HERPETOMONAS DONOVANI Meaning and
Definition
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Herpetomonas donovani is a species of parasitic flagellate protozoan that belongs to the genus Herpetomonas. It is primarily found in the blood and tissues of insects, particularly the digestive tract of certain sandflies.
This species was first discovered and identified by Charles Donovan, an Irish physician, in 1903. Herpetomonas donovani is known to cause a disease called "herpetomoniasis" in insects, which can be transmitted to humans through the bite of infected sandflies.
In humans, Herpetomonas donovani is linked to a severe and potentially fatal disease known as visceral leishmaniasis, also called kala-azar. This disease is characterized by fever, anemia, weight loss, and enlargement of the liver and spleen. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications and death.
Herpetomonas donovani has a single, long flagellum that enables it to move and migrate within its host. It has an elongated body shape and is typically around 10-20 micrometers in length. The flagellate protozoan has a specific lifecycle that involves multiple stages, including promastigote and amastigote forms, each adapted to survive within different hosts.
Overall, Herpetomonas donovani is a medically important protozoan that acts as a parasite in insects and humans, causing visceral leishmaniasis. Detailed research and understanding of this species are crucial for the development of effective treatment and control strategies against the disease it causes.
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Leishmania donovani, the pathogenic protozoan parasite of kala-azar, transmitted from man to man through a bedbug (Cimex rotundatus).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HERPETOMONAS DONOVANI
- gerpetomonas donovani
- berpetomonas donovani
- nerpetomonas donovani
- jerpetomonas donovani
- uerpetomonas donovani
- yerpetomonas donovani
- hwrpetomonas donovani
- hsrpetomonas donovani
- hdrpetomonas donovani
- hrrpetomonas donovani
- h4rpetomonas donovani
- h3rpetomonas donovani
- heepetomonas donovani
- hedpetomonas donovani
- hefpetomonas donovani
- hetpetomonas donovani
- he5petomonas donovani
- he4petomonas donovani
- heroetomonas donovani
- herletomonas donovani
Etymology of HERPETOMONAS DONOVANI
The word "Herpetomonas donovani" has its etymology rooted in Greek and Latin. Here is a breakdown of each component:
1. Herpetomonas: In Greek, "Herpeton" (ἑρπετόν) means "reptile" or "creeping thing", and "monas" (μονάς) means "unit" or "organism". Therefore, "Herpetomonas" can be roughly translated as "reptile-like" or "creeping organism".
2. donovani: This part of the name is a specific epithet conferred in honor of the British physician Sir William Boog Leishman who discovered and studied the disease caused by this protozoan parasite. "Donovani" recognizes and acknowledges his contributions to the field.
