Herpes Simplex Keratitis refers to a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) that affects the cornea, which is the clear front surface of the eye. It is a common eye condition and one of the leading causes of corneal blindness worldwide.
This condition occurs when the herpes simplex virus, usually type 1 (HSV-1), infects the cornea, causing inflammation and damage. It can happen due to a primary infection or a recurrent outbreak of the virus. HSV-1 is highly contagious and commonly transmitted through close contact, such as kissing or sharing personal items.
Symptoms of herpes simplex keratitis may include eye redness, eye pain, light sensitivity, blurry vision, tearing, and the presence of small, painful sores or ulcers on the surface of the cornea. In severe cases, it can lead to vision loss or scarring of the cornea, requiring advanced medical intervention.
Treatment for herpes simplex keratitis typically involves antiviral medications, such as oral or topical antiviral medications or eye drops, to help control the viral infection and reduce inflammation. In some cases, corticosteroid drops may also be prescribed to reduce inflammation.
Prevention strategies include practicing good hygiene, avoiding direct eye contact with individuals who have an active HSV infection, and refraining from sharing personal items. It is crucial to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms associated with herpes simplex keratitis as early treatment can improve outcomes and minimize complications.
