The word "hernia retropubica" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as hɜrniə rɛtroʊˈpyu:bɪkə. The term refers to a type of hernia where an organ or tissue bulges through the pelvic floor muscles behind the pubic bone. The spelling of the word reflects the Latin roots of the term, with "hernia" meaning rupture or bulge and "retropubica" referring to the position of the bulge behind the pubic bone. Correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms such as this are essential to ensure effective communication between healthcare professionals.
Hernia retropubica is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion or displacement of internal organs or tissues through a weakness or defect in the retropubic area of the abdomen. The retropubic area refers to the space located behind the pubic bone and in front of the bladder.
In this type of hernia, the weakened area allows part of the intestines, fatty tissues, or even the bladder to push through, resulting in a bulge or lump in the lower abdomen. This condition may be caused by factors such as excessive straining, weak abdominal muscles, or previous surgical interventions.
Symptoms of hernia retropubica may vary but commonly include discomfort, pain, or a dragging sensation in the lower abdominal area, particularly during physical exertion or when standing for long periods. In some cases, individuals may also experience difficulty or pain while urinating or passing stools.
Diagnosis of hernia retropubica typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional, who may palpate the affected area and look for signs of protrusion. Additional diagnostic procedures such as imaging tests like ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans may be performed to determine the extent of the hernia and to help guide treatment decisions.
Treatment options for hernia retropubica vary depending on the size and severity of the hernia, as well as the individual's overall health. Conservative management may involve lifestyle changes such as weight reduction, avoiding heavy lifting or straining, or wearing a supportive garment. In cases where the hernia is causing significant symptoms or complications, surgical repair may be necessary to reinforce the weakened area and place the displaced tissues or organs back into their proper position.
A h. projecting downward, in the subperitoneal tissues, from the internal inguinal ring.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "hernia retropubica" is composed of two words: "hernia" and "retropubica".
The word "hernia" has its roots in Latin, derived from the Latin word "hernia" meaning "rupture" or "protrusion". It was originally used in medical contexts to refer to the displacement or protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakened area of the body's muscles or connective tissues.
The term "retropubica" is a combination of two Latin words: "retro", meaning "behind" or "backwards", and "pubica", meaning "pubic" or "pertaining to the pubis". Thus, "retropubica" describes a condition or location "behind the pubis" or "in the area behind the pubic bone".