Hernia intersigmoidea is a medical term used to describe herniation of the sigmoid colon into the mesorectum. The correct spelling of this word can be explained using IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription, which is "hɜːniə ɪntərsɪɡmɔɪdiə." The first syllable is pronounced with an "er" sound, the "e" in the second syllable is pronounced as short "i," and the final syllable ends with a "dia" sound. Understanding the phonetic transcription helps in pronouncing and spelling complex medical terms accurately.
Hernia intersigmoidea refers to a medical condition characterized by the protrusion or bulging of the intestinal tissue or organs through an abnormal opening or weak area in the intersigmoid or intersigmoid mesocolon. It is a type of internal hernia that occurs within the sigmoid colon, which is the lowermost part of the large intestine, located in the left lower abdomen.
This specific hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine pushes through a defect or weakness in the intersigmoid mesocolon. The intersigmoid mesocolon is the tissue that connects the sigmoid colon to the pelvic wall. This abnormal opening can be a congenital (present from birth) defect or can develop over time due to certain factors, such as trauma, surgery, or weakening of the abdominal wall.
The hernia intersigmoidea can cause various symptoms depending on the severity and location of the protrusion. These symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and changes in bowel habits. In some cases, the herniated tissue may become twisted or obstructed, leading to more severe complications like ischemia, gangrene, or perforation.
Treatment for hernia intersigmoidea typically involves surgical repair. The goal of the surgery is to reduce the hernia, repair the defect or weakness, and restore the intestine to its normal position. In some cases, the surgeon may need to remove any damaged or necrotic tissue. Post-surgical care generally involves pain management, monitoring for complications, and a gradual return to regular activities.
It is important to seek medical attention if any symptoms of hernia intersigmoidea are experienced, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.
One into the intersigmoid fossa on the under surface of the root of the mesosigmoid near the inner border of the psoas magnus muscle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hernia intersigmoidea" is primarily composed of Latin and Greek terms:
1. Hernia: From the Latin word "hernia", meaning a rupture or protrusion. It can be traced back to the Greek word "hérnia", which also refers to a rupture or displacement.
2. Intersigmoidea: This term is a combination of two Latin words:
- Inter: Meaning "between" or "among".
- Sigmoidea: Derived from the Latin word "sigmoideus", which means "sigmoid" and refers to the sigmoid colon, a curved portion of the large intestine.
Therefore, "hernia intersigmoidea" can be understood as a hernia that occurs in the region between or among the sigmoid colon and other abdominal structures.