Pronunciation: [hˈɛɹɪsən] (IPA) 
The word "Herisson" may seem tricky to spell, but it is actually quite straightforward when broken down phonetically. Pronounced "e-ree-sawn," this French word means "hedgehog" in English. The spelling is comprised of the short "e" sound followed by the long "e" sound, an "s" sound, an "o" sound, and a final "n." With practice, the spelling and pronunciation of "Herisson" will become second nature to language learners.
Herisson is a French word that translates to "hedgehog" in English. A hedgehog is a small, nocturnal mammal belonging to the subfamily Erinaceinae, which is primarily found in Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is characterized by its spiky coat of sharp, hollow, and stiffened hairs, which provide excellent protection against predators. The name "hedgehog" is derived from the animal's foraging behavior, as it often searches for food in hedges and undergrowth.
Herissons typically have a rounded body covered in brown or gray spines, with a pointed snout and tiny eyes. They possess a keen sense of smell and hearing but have poor vision. Their diet typically consists of insects, worms, small vertebrates, and plants. When threatened or frightened, hedgehogs curl up into a tight ball, exposing their sharp spines, which serve as a formidable defense mechanism.
Hedgehogs are solitary creatures and are known for their shy and reserved nature. They are primarily active at night and spend the day hiding in burrows, under vegetation, or within small crevices. Hedgehogs are unique among mammals as they can experience a process called "quilling," where lost or damaged spines will regrow.
Due to their endearing appearance and gentle nature, herissons are also popular as pets in some parts of the world, although their care can be quite challenging. They have featured in folklore, literature, and illustrations, becoming symbols of resilience, adaptability, and self-preservation.
The word "Hérisson" has its etymology in the French language. It derives from the Old French word "herisson", which ultimately comes from the Late Latin word "erectio", meaning a prickly hedgehog or porcupine. The term refers to the small insectivorous mammal characterized by its spines or quills, which it raises when threatened. Over time, the word "herisson" in French evolved to its current form, "Hérisson", while retaining its original meaning of a hedgehog.
