Pronunciation: [hˈi͡əɹɪˌɒt] (IPA) 
The word "Heriot" is an unusual word that can be challenging to spell correctly. In terms of pronunciation, the word is often pronounced as /ˈhɛrɪət/. It is a historical term that refers to a payment, often in the form of animals or other valuable goods, that was made by tenants to their feudal lord upon the death of the tenant. While the spelling may vary, it is important to note that the correct spelling of the word is "Heriot".
Heriot is a term that has a dual meaning depending on its context. In the historical sense, heriot refers to a feudal and customary right or duty in medieval England and Scotland, where upon the death of a tenant, the lord or landowner was entitled to claim the best livestock or chattel from the deceased's estate as a form of payment or tribute. This practice was based on the belief that the lord had the right to the best or most valuable possession of his vassals, symbolizing their allegiance and loyalty.
Furthermore, heriot can also designate a historical term related to the duty of presenting the best horse or armor to a king or nobleman during the feudal period, often upon the vassal's death or when a soldier joined the feudal knight service. This offering served as a recognition of the individual's loyalty and obligation to the ruling class.
Additionally, heriot can be used as a surname, originating from Middle English. It may denote a person who had the right or duty to render heriots, either as a landowner or as a servant of the king or noble.
Overall, heriot signifies an ancient feudal payment or tribute, acknowledging the hierarchical relationship between the lord and his subjects, or paying homage to the upper class through the presentation of valuable possessions.
A tribute or fine payable to the lord of the manor on the death of the landholder or vassal.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "heriot" has its roots in Old English and Middle English. Its etymology can be traced back to the Old English word "heregeatu" which referred to military equipment or armor. Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to signify any kind of valuable item or live stock that was due to the lord of a manor upon the death of a tenant. Eventually, "heregeatu" evolved into the Middle English term "heriot". The word is now primarily used in historical or legal contexts to denote a feudal payment made upon the death of a tenant or a similar obligation related to feudalism.
