HEREDITARY OVALOCYTOSES Meaning and
Definition
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Hereditary Ovalocytoses refer to a group of inherited blood disorders characterized by the presence of oval-shaped red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the bloodstream. These conditions are primarily caused by genetic mutations that affect the structure and function of the cell membrane proteins responsible for maintaining the normal shape of red blood cells.
The oval-shaped cells seen in individuals with hereditary ovalocytoses are less flexible and have reduced surface area compared to healthy red blood cells. This abnormality can lead to complications such as impaired oxygen delivery and susceptibility to certain types of anemia, jaundice, and splenomegaly (enlarged spleen).
There are multiple types of hereditary ovalocytoses, including Southeast Asian Ovalocytosis, Southeast Mediterranean Ovalocytosis, and South American Ovalocytosis, each associated with a specific genetic mutation. The prevalence of these conditions may vary among different populations.
Diagnosis of hereditary ovalocytoses can be made through a thorough clinical evaluation, review of family history, and specialized laboratory tests such as blood smears and genetic testing. Treatment options for hereditary ovalocytoses primarily focus on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include regular monitoring of blood counts, folic acid supplementation, blood transfusions, and, in severe cases, splenectomy (surgical removal of the spleen).
Overall, hereditary ovalocytoses are a group of genetic conditions that affect the shape and functionality of red blood cells, potentially causing various symptoms and complications.
Common Misspellings for HEREDITARY OVALOCYTOSES
- gereditary ovalocytoses
- bereditary ovalocytoses
- nereditary ovalocytoses
- jereditary ovalocytoses
- uereditary ovalocytoses
- yereditary ovalocytoses
- hwreditary ovalocytoses
- hsreditary ovalocytoses
- hdreditary ovalocytoses
- hrreditary ovalocytoses
- h4reditary ovalocytoses
- h3reditary ovalocytoses
- heeeditary ovalocytoses
- hededitary ovalocytoses
- hefeditary ovalocytoses
- heteditary ovalocytoses
- he5editary ovalocytoses
- he4editary ovalocytoses
- herwditary ovalocytoses
- hersditary ovalocytoses
Etymology of HEREDITARY OVALOCYTOSES
The term "hereditary ovalocytoses" is a combination of two components: "hereditary" and "ovalocytoses".
1. Hereditary: This term is derived from the Latin word "hereditarius", meaning "of inheritance". It refers to traits, characteristics, or diseases that are passed down from one generation to another through genetic information.
2. Ovalocytoses: This word is a plural form of "ovalocytosis", which is derived from two components: "ovalo-" and "-cytosis".
- Ovalo-: Derived from the Latin word "ovalis", meaning "oval-shaped". This component suggests the presence of oval-shaped cells or structures.
- -cytosis: Derived from the Greek word "kytos", meaning "cell". It is used to denote an abnormal medical condition characterized by an increased number of cells.
