HEREDITARY HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia is a medical condition characterized by an increased level of bilirubin in the blood due to genetic factors. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells and is normally metabolized and excreted by the liver.
In individuals with hereditary hyperbilirubinemia, there is a genetic abnormality that affects the functioning of enzymes involved in bilirubin metabolism. This leads to a reduced ability of the liver to process and eliminate bilirubin from the bloodstream, resulting in elevated levels.
The condition is usually inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that affected individuals inherit two copies of the abnormal gene, one from each parent. However, there are also rare cases of autosomal dominant inheritance.
Symptoms of hereditary hyperbilirubinemia may include yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), dark urine, and pale stools. However, the severity of symptoms can vary widely among affected individuals and some people may not have any noticeable symptoms at all.
Treatment for hereditary hyperbilirubinemia mainly focuses on managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may involve regular blood tests to monitor bilirubin levels, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding triggers that can exacerbate the condition. In severe cases, phototherapy or other interventions may be necessary. Genetic counseling is also recommended for individuals with a family history of hereditary hyperbilirubinemia to assess the risk of passing on the condition to future generations.
Common Misspellings for HEREDITARY HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
- gereditary hyperbilirubinemia
- bereditary hyperbilirubinemia
- nereditary hyperbilirubinemia
- jereditary hyperbilirubinemia
- uereditary hyperbilirubinemia
- yereditary hyperbilirubinemia
- hwreditary hyperbilirubinemia
- hsreditary hyperbilirubinemia
- hdreditary hyperbilirubinemia
- hrreditary hyperbilirubinemia
- h4reditary hyperbilirubinemia
- h3reditary hyperbilirubinemia
- heeeditary hyperbilirubinemia
- hededitary hyperbilirubinemia
- hefeditary hyperbilirubinemia
- heteditary hyperbilirubinemia
- he5editary hyperbilirubinemia
- he4editary hyperbilirubinemia
- herwditary hyperbilirubinemia
- hersditary hyperbilirubinemia
Etymology of HEREDITARY HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
The term "hereditary hyperbilirubinemia" has a straightforward etymology.
1. Hereditary: This word derives from the Latin word "hereditarius", which means "of or pertaining to inheritance". It refers to something that is passed down from previous generations to offspring genetically.
2. Hyperbilirubinemia: This term consists of two components - "hyper" and "bilirubinemia".
- Hyper: This prefix comes from the Greek word "huper", meaning "over or excessive". In medical terminology, it indicates an excessive or elevated amount of something.
- Bilirubinemia: This word combines the elements "bilirubin" and the suffix "-emia".
