HEREDITARY ELLIPTOCYTOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Hereditary Elliptocytosis (HE) is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the presence of elliptically-shaped red blood cells (erythrocytes) instead of the traditional biconcave disk-shaped cells. This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing the condition on to their offspring.
People with hereditary elliptocytosis generally experience a wide range of symptoms, including pale skin, fatigue, shortness of breath, and heightened susceptibility to infections. However, many individuals with mild forms of the disorder may be asymptomatic and unaware of their condition.
The elliptically-shaped red blood cells in hereditary elliptocytosis have impaired flexibility, which can affect their ability to travel through the tiny blood vessels, potentially leading to vascular complications. These complications may include anemia, jaundice, gallstones, and rare cases of aplastic crisis. In some instances, individuals with hereditary elliptocytosis may develop more severe forms of the disorder, such as hereditary pyropoikilocytosis or southeast Asian ovalocytosis.
Diagnosis of hereditary elliptocytosis involves conducting a complete blood count (CBC) to identify the presence of elliptocytes, followed by genetic testing to identify specific mutations in genes associated with the condition. Treatment options for hereditary elliptocytosis involve managing the symptoms and complications as they arise. In severe cases, blood transfusions or splenectomy (removal of the spleen) may be necessary.
Individuals with hereditary elliptocytosis can live normal lives with appropriate monitoring and management of their condition. Pregnant individuals with the disorder should seek specialized prenatal care to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.
Common Misspellings for HEREDITARY ELLIPTOCYTOSIS
- gereditary elliptocytosis
- bereditary elliptocytosis
- nereditary elliptocytosis
- jereditary elliptocytosis
- uereditary elliptocytosis
- yereditary elliptocytosis
- hwreditary elliptocytosis
- hsreditary elliptocytosis
- hdreditary elliptocytosis
- hrreditary elliptocytosis
- h4reditary elliptocytosis
- h3reditary elliptocytosis
- heeeditary elliptocytosis
- hededitary elliptocytosis
- hefeditary elliptocytosis
- heteditary elliptocytosis
- he5editary elliptocytosis
- he4editary elliptocytosis
- herwditary elliptocytosis
- hersditary elliptocytosis
Etymology of HEREDITARY ELLIPTOCYTOSIS
The term "Hereditary Elliptocytosis" can be broken down into its components to understand its etymology:
1. Hereditary: This word comes from the Latin term "hereditarius", which means "of or pertaining to inheritance". It refers to a trait or condition that is passed down from one generation to another through genetic factors.
2. Elliptocytosis: It consists of two parts: "ellipto-" and "-cytosis".
- Ellipto-: This prefix is derived from the Greek word "elleipein", which means "to fall short" or "to lack". In the context of this term, it refers to the elliptical or oval shape of red blood cells affected by the condition.
- -cytosis: It is derived from the Greek word "kytos" meaning "cell".
