Hepatorrhoea is a medical term that refers to the abnormal and excessive flow of blood from the liver. The word is derived from the Greek word "hepato," meaning liver, and "rrhoea," meaning flow or discharge. Hepatorrhoea can be a symptom of various underlying liver conditions or diseases.
When a person experiences hepatorrhoea, it typically involves the presence of blood in the stool, which can appear bright red or as dark, tarry, and foul-smelling stools known as melena. Additionally, hepatorrhoea can manifest as bloody vomit, known as hematemesis. These manifestations occur as a result of the abnormal bleeding that originates from the liver and may indicate significant damage or dysfunction within the organ.
The causes of hepatorrhoea can vary and include liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, liver abscesses, hepatitis, liver trauma or injury, liver congestion, and certain blood clotting disorders. Additionally, certain medications, such as anticoagulants or blood thinners, may increase the risk of hepatorrhoea.
Diagnosis and treatment of hepatorrhoea require a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, typically a gastroenterologist or hepatologist. Evaluation may involve medical history review, physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies, and potentially invasive procedures like endoscopy or liver biopsy.
The treatment for hepatorrhoea depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, it involves managing the primary condition responsible for liver dysfunction or injury. Treatment options may include medications to control bleeding, lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, surgery, or liver transplantation in severe cases. Early detection and appropriate management of hepatorrhoea are crucial for preventing further liver damage and improving overall health
