Pronunciation: [hˈɛnɹi mˈe͡ɪhjuː] (IPA) 
The spelling of "Henry Mayhew" is quite straightforward. "Henry" is spelled with the letters H-E-N-R-Y, and is pronounced /ˈhɛnri/ in IPA phonetic transcription. "Mayhew" is spelled with the letters M-A-Y-H-E-W, and is pronounced /ˈmeɪhju/ in IPA. Both names are commonly used as first and last names in the English language, and the spelling and pronunciation are a simple matter of memorization.
Henry Mayhew (1812-1887) was an influential English journalist and social reformer best known for his groundbreaking work in documenting the lives of the urban poor in Victorian London. Born in London, Mayhew started his career as a lawyer but quickly turned to writing and journalism.
Mayhew's most notable work is his extensive documentation and exploration of working-class life, particularly in his monumental project, "London Labour and the London Poor." This remarkable and comprehensive study, published in four volumes between 1851 and 1862, aimed to shed light on the harsh living conditions, poverty, and struggles faced by the underprivileged masses living in the rapidly expanding industrial metropolis of London.
Mayhew's approach to documenting the urban poor was unique for its time. Instead of relying solely on second-hand accounts or official records, he conducted extensive interviews and personal observations to provide an intimate and authentic portrayal of the lives and struggles of street vendors, beggars, street entertainers, watermen, costermongers, among others. His work humanized the poor, challenging prevailing stereotypes and promoting empathy and understanding among the middle and upper classes.
Mayhew's contributions to social reform extended beyond his writing. He was actively involved in campaigns for improved working conditions, education, and assistance to the poor. His work had a lasting impact on social policy and played a significant role in shaping public opinion and bringing attention to the plight of the urban poor in 19th century London. Henry Mayhew's dedication to journalistic investigation and compassion towards the less fortunate mark him as an important figure in the history of both journalism and social reform.
The phrase "Henry Mayhew" is not a word; rather, it is a combination of two names.
"Henry" is of Germanic origin and is derived from the name "Heimirich" composed of "heim", meaning home, and "ric", meaning power or ruler. It was first introduced to England by the Normans in the 11th century.
"Mayhew" is an English surname, and its etymology is uncertain. It is believed to have originated from the medieval English name "Madd(s)we" or "Mat(thew)e" and is possibly derived from the Hebrew name "Matityahu", meaning "gift of Yahweh" or "gift of God" in English.
When combined, "Henry Mayhew" refers to an individual's full name, and as such, it does not have an etymology as a single word.
