Hennin is a type of headdress worn by women in the Late Middle Ages. Its spelling may seem unusual, but it follows traditional English pronunciation rules. The "h" at the beginning is silent, so the word is pronounced "en-in" (/ˈhɛnɪn/). The double "n" represents a short, nasal sound, and the final "in" is pronounced as in the word "pin". Despite its uncommon spelling, hennin is a well-known term among historians and fashion enthusiasts today.
A hennin refers to a distinctive headdress worn by women in the late medieval period, specifically during the 15th century. This headpiece was most commonly worn in Europe, particularly in France, England, and Italy. The hennin stands out for its unique cone-shaped form, which can be quite tall and pointed, often reaching up to an impressive height.
Typically made of expensive and luxurious fabrics, such as silk or velvet, the hennin was an ornate and decorative headdress. It was often adorned with decorative elements, such as jewels, pearls, or intricate embroidery, further enhancing its opulence. The construction of the hennin begins with a wire frame or a base structure that helps maintain its shape, while layers of fabric or decorative materials are added to conceal the frame and create a polished appearance.
Worn almost exclusively by noble or upper-class women, the hennin served as a symbol of social status and fashion during this era. Its height and exaggerated shape were meant to elongate and emphasize the wearer's head and neck, creating an elongated silhouette. The hennin was typically complemented by a veil or a wimple, which covered the neck and frame of the headdress.
Although initially popular in the 15th century, the hennin gradually fell out of fashion in the early 16th century, as the Renaissance era brought about changes in clothing styles and preferences. Today, the hennin is primarily seen in historical reenactments or artistic representations, serving as a reminder of the elaborate and fashion-forward headwear of medieval Europe.
The word "hennin" originated in the late 14th century and is derived from Old French. Its etymology traces back to the word "henin" or "hennin", which means "cock's comb" in French. The term was used to describe the tall, cone-shaped headdress worn by women in the late medieval period. The hennin became popular during the 15th century in Europe, and its name was inspired by the shape and resemblance to a rooster's crest or comb.