Hendecasyllable is a word often used in poetry to describe a line of verse consisting of eleven syllables. The spelling of this word follows the IPA transcription [ˌhendəkasɪləbəl], with the stress on the second syllable. The root Hendeca- means "eleven," and -syllable refers to the syllable count of each line. While the spelling may seem daunting, breaking it down by syllables and using the IPA transcription can help with accurate pronunciation. Hendecasyllables are commonly found in Italian, Spanish, and French poetry.
A hendecasyllable is a metric unit belonging to classical poetry, typically used in quantitative verse. It refers to a line or verse consisting of eleven syllables. The term originates from the combination of two Greek words: "hendeka" meaning "eleven" and "sullabē" meaning "syllable."
In hendecasyllabic verse, the emphasis lies on the number of syllables rather than on the stress pattern. This allows for a wide range of possibilities when it comes to the placement of stressed and unstressed syllables within the line. However, variations in stress placement can still hold significance in terms of rhythm and a desired effect on the reader.
Hendecasyllables are commonly found in ancient Greek and Latin poetry, particularly in works by renowned poets such as Catullus and Horace. They have also been adapted and utilized in various other poetic traditions over the centuries, including Italian and Spanish poetry.
Due to their harmonious structure and rhythmic potential, hendecasyllables often serve as a fundamental component in the creation of different poetic forms. These forms can include sonnets, odes, elegies, and stanzas in various meter patterns. Their versatile nature makes hendecasyllables an important tool for poets seeking to experiment with different sound patterns and convey specific emotions through measured linguistic expression.
A metrical line of eleven syllables.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hendecasyllable" has its origins in the Greek language. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "hendeka" meaning "eleven" and "sullabē" meaning "syllable". The prefix "hendeka" refers to the number eleven, while "sullabē" signifies syllable. When combined, it forms "hendecasyllable", which refers to a line of verse consisting of eleven syllables.