"Hen of India" refers to a term commonly used to describe the Indian peafowl (scientifically known as Pavo cristatus), a large and striking bird species native to the Indian subcontinent. The Indian peafowl is primarily recognized for its majestic appearance and renowned for its vibrant and elaborate courtship display.
This galliform bird is characterized by its iridescent royal blue plumage with distinctive eye-spots on its long and iridescent tail feathers. The male, known as the peacock, is particularly notable for its breathtaking train, which is displayed during courtship rituals to attract potential mates. The female, referred to as the peahen or the "hen of India," possesses more modest and camouflaged feathers, adorned in shades of brown and green, which assist in nesting and protecting their offspring.
Peafowl are predominantly found in forested regions and open habitats, often near water sources. They are omnivorous in nature, consuming a varied diet consisting of seeds, fruits, insects, small reptiles, and amphibians. The peahen plays a vital role in reproduction, as it constructs a shallow nest on the ground where it lays a clutch of 4 to 7 eggs.
The term "hen of India" underscores the female peafowl's association with India and highlights its significant role in the species' reproduction. The Indian peafowl holds cultural and religious importance in Indian society, often considered a symbol of beauty, grace, and divinity. Its inclusion in various art forms, literature, and folklore further reinforces the bird's significance in Indian culture.
In conclusion, the "hen of India" refers to the female Indian peafowl, which is distinguished by its more understated appearance in comparison to the flamboyant male counterparts.
