Hemorrhagic myelitis is a neurological disorder characterized by the inflammation and bleeding of the spinal cord. The word 'hemorrhagic' is spelled as /hɛˈmɒrɪdʒɪk/ in IPA, with the 'h' being pronounced and emphasizing the second syllable. Myelitis is spelled as /maɪəˈlaɪtɪs/, with the emphasis on the second syllable and a pronounced 'y' sound before the 'e'. Together, these two words make up a challenging medical term that highlights the importance of accurate spelling and understanding of medical terminology.
Hemorrhagic myelitis, also known as hemorrhagic myelopathy, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and bleeding in the spinal cord. This rare condition can lead to damage and disruption of the normal functioning of the spinal cord, resulting in various neurological symptoms.
The term "hemorrhagic" refers to the presence of bleeding or hemorrhage, while "myelitis" refers to inflammation of the spinal cord. Hemorrhagic myelitis typically occurs when blood vessels within the spinal cord become damaged or ruptured, leading to bleeding into the surrounding tissues. This can result in the compression of the spinal cord and compromise the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the nerve cells.
Symptoms of hemorrhagic myelitis can vary depending on the location and extent of the bleeding and inflammation within the spinal cord. Common signs may include severe back pain, muscle weakness or paralysis, loss of sensation, difficulty walking or maintaining balance, loss of bladder or bowel control, and in some cases, respiratory problems.
The causes of hemorrhagic myelitis are not fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with various factors such as viral infections, autoimmune disorders, trauma to the spinal cord, or the presence of underlying vascular abnormalities.
Due to the severity and potential for long-term complications associated with hemorrhagic myelitis, treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach. This may include anti-inflammatory medications, pain management, physical therapy to improve mobility and strength, and in some cases, surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the spinal cord. The management of this condition is highly individualized, and the prognosis can vary depending on the extent of the spinal cord damage and the underlying cause.
Inflammation following spinal apoplexy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hemorrhagic myelitis" is composed of two parts: "hemorrhagic" and "myelitis".
1. "Hemorrhagic" is derived from the Greek word "haimorrhagikos", which is a combination of "haima" meaning "blood" and "rhegnymi" meaning "burst forth". It refers to the presence or involvement of bleeding or blood vessels.
2. "Myelitis" is a medical term derived from the Greek word "muelos" meaning "marrow" (specifically referring to spinal cord marrow in this context) and the suffix "-itis" indicating inflammation. Therefore, "myelitis" refers to inflammation of the spinal cord.
In summary, "hemorrhagic myelitis" refers to inflammation of the spinal cord accompanied by bleeding or involvement of blood vessels.