Hemol is a term that is often spelt wrong as it is frequently confused with the spelling of hemolytic. Pronounced as /hiːmɒl/, hemol is a noun used to describe the pigment molecule that takes part in transporting oxygen in the blood of certain invertebrates. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word indicates that the stress on this two-syllable word falls on the first syllable, where the initial sound is pronounced as the vowel 'ee.' Despite the similarity in spelling with other terms, hemol has a specific meaning in the scientific study of invertebrates.
Hemol is a term commonly used in the field of medical science to refer to a condition known as hemolysis. Hemolysis is the process by which red blood cells (erythrocytes) are broken down, leading to the release of their contents into the surrounding plasma or extracellular fluid. This can occur due to various factors, such as the action of certain diseases, toxins, medications, or mechanical trauma.
The term "hemol" is often used as a prefix to indicate the involvement or relation to this process. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or substances related to or causing hemolysis. For example, "hemolytic anemia" refers to a type of anemia characterized by the increased destruction of red blood cells, while "hemolysin" refers to a substance or toxin that can cause red blood cell lysis.
Furthermore, the prefix "hemol" is employed to describe laboratory tests or procedures that assess hemolysis. This can include blood tests such as the hemolysis index or hemolysis marker, which measure the extent of red blood cell destruction in a sample. These tests are crucial in the diagnosis and management of various conditions, especially those related to excessive hemolysis or conditions that can cause it.
Overall, "hemol" serves as an essential prefix used in medical terminology to indicate or describe aspects of the process of hemolysis, related conditions, substances, or laboratory assessments associated with the breakdown of red blood cells.
A dark brown powder prepared by reducing hemoglobin with zinc; employed in the treatment of anemia and chlorosis in doses of gr. 2-8 (0.13-0.5).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.