Hemodialysis Solutions (hɛməʊdaɪˈæləsɪs səˈluːʃənz) is a medical term used to describe the solutions that are used during hemodialysis therapy, a process in which blood is circulated through a machine to remove waste products and excess fluids from the body. The word is spelled using standard English orthography, with two distinct segments: "hemo" referring to blood and "dialysis" referring to the process of filtering or separating substances. The pronunciation of this word may vary depending on individual accents, but the IPA phonetic transcription helps to ensure a precise and consistent representation.
Hemodialysis solutions refer to the specialized fluids used in hemodialysis, a medical procedure that filters and purifies the blood to remove waste products and excess fluids in individuals with kidney failure. These solutions are designed to mimic the composition of a healthy person's blood to efficiently carry out the function of the kidneys.
Hemodialysis solutions serve as the medium through which blood is cleansed during the procedure. The solutions have a specific electrolyte balance, usually containing sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, to maintain the body's overall electrolyte and acid-base balance. Additionally, glucose is added to the solutions to provide energy for cells.
These solutions are created to ensure the correct osmolarity, or concentration of solutes, to prevent complications like fluid overload or dehydration. The dialysis machine pumps the patient's blood out of the body and through a dialyzer, which acts as an artificial kidney that removes waste products and excess fluid. The blood then re-enters the patient's body after being filtered and purified by the hemodialysis solution.
Hemodialysis solutions are also prescribed based on each patient's unique needs, taking into account their electrolyte levels, blood pressure, and nutritional status. The composition of these solutions can be adjusted to suit individual requirements and to optimize the dialysis process.
Overall, hemodialysis solutions are essential components of the hemodialysis procedure that enable the removal of waste products and excess fluid from the blood, helping to restore the body's normal balance and alleviating symptoms of kidney failure.
The term "Hemodialysis Solutions" derives from the combination of "hemodialysis" and "solutions".
The word "hemodialysis" originates from the Greek roots "hemo" (meaning "blood") and "dialysis" (meaning "to separate"). "Hemo" refers to the blood vessels, while "dialysis" refers to the process of removing waste and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function.
The word "solution" comes from the Latin term "solutio", which means "a loosening" or "a solution". In this context, it refers to a liquid preparation or mixture that is used for medical purposes, such as in hemodialysis.
Therefore, when combined, "Hemodialysis Solutions" refers to the liquid solutions used in the process of hemodialysis to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood.