HEMOCYTOLYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Hemocytolysis is a term used in biology and medicine to describe the process of the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, that circulate within the bloodstream. The term is derived from the Greek words "haima," meaning blood, and "kutis," meaning destruction or dissolution.
Hemocytolysis occurs when the integrity of the red blood cell membrane is compromised, causing the release of hemoglobin and other intracellular components into the surrounding fluid or tissue. This process can be caused by various factors, including physical trauma, certain chemical or environmental agents, immune reactions, or infections.
When hemocytolysis takes place, the released hemoglobin can have detrimental effects on the body's physiological functions. Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues, and its breakdown products can have toxic effects if they accumulate in excessive amounts. The removal of damaged red blood cells is typically conducted by the spleen, liver, and other components of the reticuloendothelial system.
Hemocytolysis can manifest through various symptoms depending on the underlying cause and extent of red blood cell destruction. These symptoms may include fatigue, anemia, jaundice, hemoglobinuria (presence of hemoglobin in urine), and organ damage due to the accumulation of hemoglobin breakdown products.
The term hemocytolysis is primarily used in scientific and medical literature to study and describe conditions involving the destruction of red blood cells. It serves as an essential concept in understanding the processes of red blood cell homeostasis, pathology, and therapeutic interventions related to disorders of the blood.
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Hematocytolysis, hemolysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HEMOCYTOLYSIS
- hemocytolyshs
- hemocytolysi3
- hemocytolysic
- hemocytolysiq
- hemocytolysir
- hemocytwolysis
- h emocytolysis
- he mocytolysis
- hem ocytolysis
- hemo cytolysis
- hemoc ytolysis
- hemocy tolysis
- hemocyt olysis
- hemocyto lysis
- hemocytol ysis
- hemocytoly sis
- hemocytolys is
- hemocytolysi s
Etymology of HEMOCYTOLYSIS
The word "hemocytolysis" is derived from the combination of two root words: "hemo-" and "-cytolysis".
1. "Hemo-" is derived from the Greek word "haima", meaning blood. It is commonly used as a prefix to indicate a connection to blood.
2. "-cytolysis" is derived from the Greek word "kutos", meaning cell, and "lysis", meaning dissolution or breakdown. It is often used as a suffix in medical terminology to describe the destruction or lysis of cells.
Therefore, the word "hemocytolysis" refers to the process of destruction or lysis of blood cells.
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