Hemipteral is a word that refers to something having half-timbered architecture. The spelling of this word may appear tricky, but it can be broken down into its phonetic transcription, which is /hɛmɪptərəl/. The first syllable, "hem," is pronounced like "hem" in "hemorrhage." The second syllable, "ip," is pronounced like "ip" in "rip." And the final syllable, "teral," is pronounced like "ter" in "artery," followed by "al." With this breakdown, spelling "hemipteral" becomes a bit more manageable.
Hemipteral is an adjective that describes a particular architectural style characterized by a building having one or more design features resembling a classical Greek or Roman temple. The term is derived from the Greek words "hemi" meaning half, and "pteron" meaning wing. This architectural style is often referred to as being "half-winged" or "halftempled."
In a hemipteral building, typically one or both of the short sides of the structure have a colonnade or portico, consisting of a row of columns supporting a roof. The long sides, however, lack this feature and may be plain or have a different architectural treatment. This results in the building having a symmetrical facade on one side and an asymmetrical or different appearance on the other.
Hemipteral architecture finds its roots in ancient Greek and Roman temple designs, and it was a popular style during the Neoclassical revival in the 18th and 19th centuries. The term is primarily used in architectural and historical contexts to denote this specific architectural feature.
Overall, a hemipteral building is characterized by its partial symmetry and the presence of a pronounced portico or colonnade on one or both short sides. It represents a distinct architectural style that draws inspiration from classical temple designs, adding a unique and visually striking element to the structure.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Hemipteral" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "hemi", meaning half, and "pteron", meaning wing. In Greek, "pteron" is typically used to refer to birds' or insects' wings. Therefore, "Hemipteral" can be understood as "half-winged" or "having half-wings". This term is often employed in architectural contexts to describe a temple or building with a row of columns on the front and rear facades, but not on the sides.