HEMIALBUMOSURIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hemialbumosuria is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by the presence of half of the normal amount of albumin, a protein, in the urine. This abnormality is often observed during laboratory tests when analyzing urine samples.
Albumin is a major protein found in the plasma, the liquid component of blood. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the oncotic pressure, assisting in the transportation of various substances like hormones, vitamins, and drugs, and regulating fluid balance. In healthy individuals, albumin is mostly retained in the bloodstream and is not filtered into the urine by the kidneys. However, in cases of hemialbumosuria, a reduced amount of albumin is found in the urine, indicating a dysfunction in the normal filtration and reabsorption processes in the kidneys.
There are several potential causes of hemialbumosuria. It can be associated with kidney diseases, such as glomerulonephritis or certain types of tubular malfunction. In addition, it may arise from conditions affecting the integrity of the filtration barrier in the kidneys, including inflammation or damage to the glomeruli (small blood vessels) or increased permeability of the tubules.
Hemialbumosuria is usually detected through routine urine tests, and further investigations are required to identify the underlying cause. Treatment depends on addressing the primary condition that led to the presence of reduced albumin levels in the urine. Correct management of the causative disorder can help restore normal urinary albumin levels and prevent complications associated with kidney dysfunction.
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The presence of hemialbumose in the urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HEMIALBUMOSURIA
- gemialbumosuria
- bemialbumosuria
- nemialbumosuria
- jemialbumosuria
- uemialbumosuria
- yemialbumosuria
- hwmialbumosuria
- hsmialbumosuria
- hdmialbumosuria
- hrmialbumosuria
- h4mialbumosuria
- h3mialbumosuria
- henialbumosuria
- hekialbumosuria
- hejialbumosuria
- hemualbumosuria
- hemjalbumosuria
- hemkalbumosuria
- hemoalbumosuria
- hem9albumosuria
Etymology of HEMIALBUMOSURIA
The word "hemialbumosuria" is derived from several roots:
1. "Hemi-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "hēmi-" meaning 'half' or 'partial.'
2. "Albumo-" comes from the word "albuminuria", which refers to the presence of albumin (a protein) in the urine. "Albuminuria" is derived from the Latin word "albumen", meaning 'egg white,' combined with the suffix "-uria", indicating a condition related to urine.
3. Lastly, "-uria" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "ouron", meaning 'urine.' It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a condition or presence of a substance in the urine.
Therefore, combining these roots, "hemialbumosuria" refers to a condition characterized by a partial presence of albumin in the urine.
