Hemachrosis is a rare medical condition characterized by the presence of abnormal amounts of iron in the blood and its deposition in various tissues and organs, resulting in damage and dysfunction. This condition is also known as iron overload disorder or secondary hemochromatosis.
Individuals affected by hemachrosis usually experience excessive absorption of iron from their diet, leading to the buildup of iron in organs such as the liver, heart, pancreas, and joints. The excess iron can also accumulate in the endocrine glands, skin, and other tissues. Over time, this iron overload causes progressive damage to these organs and tissues, leading to a wide range of symptoms and complications.
Common signs of hemachrosis include fatigue, weakness, joint pain, abdominal pain, skin pigmentation changes, and an enlarged liver or spleen. If left untreated, hemachrosis can result in conditions such as liver cirrhosis, heart failure, diabetes, and arthritis.
Diagnosis of hemachrosis involves various tests such as blood tests to measure iron levels, genetic testing, and imaging techniques to assess organ damage. Treatment options typically include regular removal of blood (known as phlebotomy) to reduce iron levels, chelation therapy to remove excess iron, and managing complications through medication.
It is important for individuals with suspected hemachrosis to consult with healthcare professionals, as early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis and quality of life for affected individuals.
