HELPER CELL Meaning and
Definition
-
A helper cell, also known as a T-helper cell or CD4+ T cell, is a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune response of an organism. Helper cells are a subset of T cells, which are a type of lymphocyte, and they are vital in coordinating and regulating the immune system's response to pathogens, such as viruses or bacteria.
Helper cells are named so due to their role in assisting other immune cells, such as B cells and cytotoxic T cells, to function effectively. They achieve this by releasing signaling molecules called cytokines, which act as messengers to help activate and recruit other immune cells to fight against invading pathogens. Furthermore, helper cells can also directly interact with these cells by attaching to specific receptors on their surface.
One of the key functions of helper cells is recognizing antigens, which are molecules found on the surface of pathogens or abnormal cells, through their T-cell receptors. They then process and present these antigens to other immune cells, enabling them to mount an effective immune response. Helper cells are further divided into different subtypes, including Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg cells, each with distinct functions.
The proper functioning of helper cells is crucial for the immune system's ability to fight off infections effectively. However, dysregulation or malfunctioning of helper cells can lead to autoimmune diseases, allergies, and immunodeficiency disorders. Consequently, studying helper cells and their functioning has significant implications for understanding and developing treatments for various diseases.
Common Misspellings for HELPER CELL
- gelper cell
- belper cell
- nelper cell
- jelper cell
- uelper cell
- yelper cell
- hwlper cell
- hslper cell
- hdlper cell
- hrlper cell
- h4lper cell
- h3lper cell
- hekper cell
- hepper cell
- heoper cell
- heloer cell
- heller cell
- hel-er cell
- hel0er cell
- helpwr cell
Etymology of HELPER CELL
The term "helper cell" does not have a distinct etymology of its own. Rather, it is a combination of two separate words: "helper" and "cell".
The word "helper" can be traced back to the Old English word "helpere", which derived from the Proto-Germanic root "helpan". This root ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European base "kelb", meaning "to help" or "to give aid".
The word "cell" originated from the Latin word "cella", referring to a small room or a chamber. Over time, it came to mean a small, basic structural unit of living organisms.
Therefore, when combined, "helper cell" refers to a type of cell that provides assistance or support to other cells, typically within the context of the immune system.
Similar spelling word for HELPER CELL
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
