HELLENIC CIVILIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Hellenic civilization refers to the cultural, political, and social development of ancient Greece, particularly during the period between the 8th century BCE and the 6th century CE. The term "Hellenic" is derived from the Greek word "Hellene," which was used by the ancient Greeks to refer to themselves.
This ancient civilization is characterized by its contributions to various fields such as philosophy, literature, art, architecture, science, and politics, ultimately shaping the foundations of Western civilization. Hellenic civilization is widely known for its democratic principles, which were developed in Athens during the Classical period.
The flourishing of city-states, including Athens, Sparta, and Corinth, played a crucial role in the development and diffusion of Hellenic culture. The renowned philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle contributed to the intellectual growth of the society, while playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides pioneered the creation of dramas and theatrical performances. Epic poems, such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," have also left a lasting impact on literature.
In terms of art, the Hellenic period witnessed the establishment of idealized representations of the human form in sculpture, exemplified by famous works like the "Venus de Milo" and the "Discobolus." Architectural feats, including the Parthenon in Athens, showcased the innovative techniques and designs of the period.
Overall, Hellenic civilization signifies the remarkable cultural achievements and intellectual legacy of ancient Greece, continuing to influence the world to this day.
Etymology of HELLENIC CIVILIZATION
The word "Hellenic" comes from the ancient Greek term "Hellēnikos", which refers to anything related to Greece or the Greeks. It is derived from the name of the mythical ancestor of the Greeks, Hellen. The term "Hellenic civilization" is used to describe the culture, history, and achievements of the ancient Greek world, including its language, literature, philosophy, art, architecture, politics, and more.
