HELLADIC CIVILIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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The Helladic civilization refers to a Bronze Age civilization that flourished in ancient Greece from approximately 3000 BCE to 1100 BCE. It is often characterized by its advanced cultural, economic, and social developments.
The term "Helladic" comes from the Greek word "Ellada," which means Greece. It primarily refers to the mainland region of Greece, where this civilization was predominantly concentrated.
The Helladic civilization is commonly divided into three periods: Early Helladic (EH), Middle Helladic (MH), and Late Helladic (LH). Each period is marked by different characteristics and technological advancements.
During the Early Helladic period, between 3000 BCE and 2000 BCE, the civilization witnessed the emergence of small agricultural settlements, metallurgy, and the development of distinct pottery styles.
The Middle Helladic period, spanning from 2000 BCE to 1600 BCE, saw substantial growth and urbanization. Cities were fortified, trade networks expanded, and a hierarchical society became more prevalent.
The Late Helladic period, which lasted from 1600 BCE to 1100 BCE, is often referred to as the Mycenaean period. It is marked by the rise of the Mycenaean civilization, known for its powerful city-states, such as Mycenae, Pylos, and Tiryns. The Mycenaeans maintained an extensive trade network, practiced agriculture, and built impressive architectural structures, including the famous Lion Gate at Mycenae.
The Helladic civilization played a significant role in shaping ancient Greek culture and served as a foundation for subsequent developments, such as the rise of the Classical period and the emergence of ancient Greek city-states.
Common Misspellings for HELLADIC CIVILIZATION
- gelladic civilization
- belladic civilization
- nelladic civilization
- jelladic civilization
- uelladic civilization
- yelladic civilization
- hwlladic civilization
- hslladic civilization
- hdlladic civilization
- hrlladic civilization
- h4lladic civilization
- h3lladic civilization
- hekladic civilization
- hepladic civilization
- heoladic civilization
- helkadic civilization
- helpadic civilization
- heloadic civilization
- hellzdic civilization
- hellsdic civilization
Etymology of HELLADIC CIVILIZATION
The term "Helladic civilization" refers to the Bronze Age civilization that existed in mainland Greece from around 3200 BCE to 1100 BCE.
The word "Helladic" is derived from the Greek term "Hellás", which refers to Greece. It is believed to have originated from the ancient Greek word "Helle", which was the legendary name of a woman who drowned in the Hellespont (a narrow strait in modern-day Turkey).
The specific use of the term "Helladic civilization" to describe the Bronze Age civilization in mainland Greece was coined in the late 19th century by German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann. Schliemann, known for his excavations at Mycenae and Troy, used this term to differentiate the pre-Mycenaean period of Greece from the subsequent Mycenaean civilization.
