HELIOBACTER Meaning and
Definition
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Helicobacter refers to a genus of spiral-shaped, gram-negative bacteria belonging to the class of Epsilonproteobacteria. The most well-known and clinically significant species within this genus is Helicobacter pylori, commonly known as H. pylori. These bacteria inhabit the gastric mucosa, specifically the stomach lining and duodenum of humans and other mammals.
Heliobacter bacteria are microaerophilic, meaning they require a low level of oxygen to survive. They possess multiple flagella, which enable them to move in a corkscrew-like motion, allowing them to burrow deep into the stomach's protective layer of mucus. This ability to colonize and persist in such a hostile environment makes Heliobacter bacteria particularly unique among other bacteria.
Heliobacter pylori is the primary causative agent of various gastrointestinal diseases, including chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastric cancer. It is estimated that around half of the world's population is infected with H. pylori, often acquired during childhood through oral-oral or fecal-oral transmission.
Diagnosing H. pylori infection involves various methods, such as breath, blood, and stool tests, as well as endoscopic examination with biopsy. Treatment typically involves a multidrug regimen, including antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors, to eradicate the infection and alleviate associated symptoms.
Research on Heliobacter bacteria and their role in gastric diseases has significantly advanced our understanding of the pathogenesis and prevention of these conditions, leading to improved diagnostic methods and treatment options.
Common Misspellings for HELIOBACTER
- halobacter
- geliobacter
- beliobacter
- neliobacter
- jeliobacter
- ueliobacter
- yeliobacter
- hwliobacter
- hsliobacter
- hdliobacter
- hrliobacter
- h4liobacter
- h3liobacter
- hekiobacter
- hepiobacter
- heoiobacter
- heluobacter
- heljobacter
- helkobacter
- heloobacter
Etymology of HELIOBACTER
The word "Helicobacter" is derived from two components: "Helico-" and "bacter".
- "Helico-" comes from the Greek word "helix", which means "spiral" or "coil". This is in reference to the spiral shape of the bacteria when viewed under a microscope. The term "helico" is also derived from "heli-" which means "sun" in Greek.
- "Bacter", on the other hand, comes from the Greek word "baktērion", which means "small stick". The term "bacter" refers to bacteria, which are microscopic, single-celled organisms.
Therefore, the term "Helicobacter" can be translated as "spiral bacteria" or "sun bacteria", reflecting the spiral shape of the organism and possibly its ability to survive in an environment exposed to sunlight.
Similar spelling word for HELIOBACTER
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