HELCOM, short for the Helsinki Commission, is an intergovernmental organization established in 1974 that aims to protect the marine environment of the Baltic Sea. Comprised of Denmark, Estonia, the European Union, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Sweden, the HELCOM member states work together to prevent pollution and promote sustainable use of the Baltic Sea region.
HELCOM’s primary mission is to provide a platform for regional cooperation and coordination among its member states, enabling them to collectively address the environmental challenges faced by the Baltic Sea. Key objectives include the reduction of pollution, protection of biodiversity, improvement of ecological conditions, and conservation of the marine environment.
The organization functions through regular meetings and negotiations, resulting in the development and implementation of regional strategies and action plans. HELCOM also conducts scientific research and monitoring to assess and understand the state of the Baltic Sea's environment, and to guide policy-making processes.
HELCOM plays an integral role in setting common standards, protocols, and guidelines for the protection and management of the Baltic Sea. It promotes collaboration among member states, initiates joint projects, and facilitates the exchange of knowledge and expertise. By fostering sustainable practices and sharing best practices, HELCOM works towards ensuring the long-term ecological health and socio-economic well-being of the Baltic Sea region.
