HEKMATYAR Meaning and
Definition
-
Hekmatyar refers to Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, an Afghan politician and former warlord who played a significant role in the nation's history. Born in Kunduz in 1947, Hekmatyar emerged as a prominent figure during the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s. He led the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG), an Islamist political and military organization that fought against the Soviet Union and the Afghan government at the time.
Hekmatyar's tactics during the war included guerrilla warfare and the use of violent means to achieve his objectives. He gained notoriety for his hardline stance and opposition to other Mujahideen groups, often engaging in confrontations with them. Following the Soviet withdrawal in 1989, Hekmatyar's faction engaged in fierce battles for control in Afghanistan, further contributing to the country's instability.
Despite being a key player in Afghan politics, Hekmatyar's influence waned during the early 2000s due to various factors, including his close association with extremism and his refusal to disarm. In 2003, the United States designated Hekmatyar as a "global terrorist." However, he gradually reemerged as a participant in the political process and joined peace negotiations with the Afghan government and the Taliban. In 2016, a peace deal was reached between Hekmatyar's faction and the Afghan government, resulting in his return to Kabul after years of exile in Iran.
Overall, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar is synonymous with a controversial figure in Afghan history, known for his involvement in the Soviet-Afghan War and subsequent political activities, which have both shaped and influenced the country's trajectory.
Etymology of HEKMATYAR
The word "Hekmatyar" is a surname that originated from Afghanistan. The etymology of the surname can be broken down as follows:
1. Hekmat: Derived from the Arabic word "hikmah", which means "wisdom" or "intelligence".
2. -yar: A common suffix in the Persian language that is added to a root word or a person's name to indicate a connection or association. In this case, it is used as a suffix to Hekmat to form the surname "Hekmatyar".
So, "Hekmatyar" can roughly be translated as "possessing wisdom" or "one who has wisdom". It is a common surname among the Pashtun ethnic group in Afghanistan.
