HEGEMONY Meaning and
Definition
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Hegemony refers to the dominance or control exerted by one group or nation over others, particularly in terms of social, political, or cultural influence. It represents the unequal power dynamics and the ability to shape the behavior, beliefs, and values of others, often through the imposition of a particular ideology or worldview. Hegemony encompasses not only the exercise of physical force but also the manipulation of ideas, policies, and institutions to maintain or strengthen one's position of authority.
In international relations, hegemony refers to a state or a set of states that hold significant power and influence over others, shaping the global political order. Hegemonic states display economic, military, and cultural capabilities that give them an edge in determining the rules, norms, and practices that govern the international system.
Culturally, hegemony can manifest as the dominant group framing their values, beliefs, and customs as the norm and generally accepted, leading to the marginalization or suppression of alternative perspectives and identities. This is often accomplished through controlling mainstream media, educational systems, and other cultural institutions.
Hegemony can be seen as a dynamic process, with dominant groups continuously striving to maintain and expand their power while subordinate groups may resist, challenge, or negotiate their position within the existing power structure. Understanding hegemony is crucial in analyzing power relations, inequalities, and social struggles within societies and on a global scale.
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Leadership of one state over another; preponderant influence or authority.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of HEGEMONY
The word "hegemony" can be traced back to the Ancient Greek word "hegemonía". "Hegemonía" was derived from the Greek verb "hegéomai", meaning "lead" or "guide". In ancient Greece, "hegemonía" referred to the political and military leadership of one city-state or individual over others. It later evolved in meaning to refer to dominance or control, often in the context of an unequal relationship between countries or social groups. The word was then borrowed into Latin as "hegemonia", from which it entered English as "hegemony" in the early 17th century.
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