Pronunciation: [hɛktˈɒɡɹəfi] (IPA) 
Hectography is a method of copying writing or artwork onto a gelatin-coated pad. The spelling of Hectography is [hɛktɑːɡrəfi]. The first syllable is pronounced "hekt" with a short "e" sound, then followed by "o" sound, spelled as "o" in "hot." The "gr" in the middle is pronounced as [ɡr], with a strong "g" and a rolled "r." The final syllable is pronounced "fi" with a long "e" sound, spelled as the "ee" in "bee."
Hectography is a method of reproduction or duplicating written or printed material that involves the use of a gelatin pad. The term "hecto" in hectography refers to a Greek word meaning "hundred," which alludes to the fact that this technique can produce multiple copies of a document without the need for a printing press or other expensive equipment.
To create hectographic copies, a specially prepared gelatin pad is used as the medium. The pad, usually made of a mixture of gelatin and glycerin, is moistened and placed on top of the original document. The original material is then written or drawn on, applying gentle pressure to transfer the ink or pencil marks to the gelatin pad.
Once the original material has been transferred, sheets of paper are pressed firmly onto the gelatin pad. The ink or other marking material adheres to the paper, creating a duplicate copy. This process can be repeated multiple times, allowing for the production of numerous copies quickly and inexpensively.
Hectography was a popular method of reproduction before the advent of modern photocopiers and printers. It was commonly used for duplicating handwritten letters, drawings, or small-run publications. However, the technique has largely been replaced by more efficient and convenient methods of reproduction in the digital age.
In summary, hectography is a reproduction method that uses a gelatin pad to create multiple copies of written or printed material without the need for complex machinery.
The word hectography comes from two Greek words: hekaton, meaning hundred, and graphein, meaning to write.
