Hecks Disease, also known as Hecks syndrome or Hecks stomatitis, is a rare, chronic inflammatory condition that affects the oral mucosa (the lining in the mouth). It is named after Dr. Heck, who first described the condition in 1967.
Hecks Disease primarily occurs in infants and young children, typically between the ages of 1 to 3 years old. The exact cause of this condition is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a result of an immune system dysfunction or an abnormal autoimmune response. There may also be a genetic predisposition to develop Hecks Disease.
The main characteristic of Hecks Disease is the presence of painful, recurrent oral ulcers (aphthous stomatitis) that appear on the tongue, lips, and inner cheeks. The ulcers are typically shallow, round or oval-shaped, and surrounded by a red halo. They can be solitary or multiple, and tend to heal spontaneously within 1 to 2 weeks, only to reappear after a certain period of time.
In addition to the oral symptoms, patients with Hecks Disease may also experience general malaise, fever, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. It can significantly impact a child's ability to eat, drink, and speak, leading to weight loss and developmental delay.
Treatment for Hecks Disease focuses on providing symptomatic relief, such as administering painkillers, maintaining good oral hygiene, and using topical steroids or mouthwashes containing antimicrobial agents to reduce inflammation and infection. In severe cases, systemic corticosteroids may be prescribed. Prognosis for Hecks Disease is generally good, with most cases resolving spontaneously by adolescence. However, recurrences can happen intermittently throughout childhood.
