HEAVY MARINE FUEL OIL Meaning and
Definition
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Heavy marine fuel oil, also known as bunker fuel, is a viscous and relatively high-density petroleum-based fuel used primarily as a source of energy in maritime vessels. It falls under the category of distillate fuel oil and is notably thicker and denser than other types of fuel oils such as diesel.
Heavy marine fuel oil is derived from residues left after refining crude oil. It is typically produced from the residual or bottom fraction left over after the more valuable components like gasoline, kerosene, and diesel have been extracted. This residual oil undergoes further refining processes to remove impurities, resulting in heavy marine fuel oil.
Characterized by its high carbon and sulfur content, heavy marine fuel oil is well-suited for the demands of large-scale commercial shipping. Its viscosity enables efficient combustion in marine engines, providing the necessary power and endurance for long-distance voyages. However, its high sulfur content makes it a major contributor to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Due to environmental concerns, various international regulations, such as the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) sulfur content regulations, have been implemented to limit the use of heavy marine fuel oil and mitigate its impact on the environment. These regulations often necessitate the use of low-sulfur alternatives, such as marine diesel oil or liquefied natural gas, which reduce harmful emissions and contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable maritime industry.
Common Misspellings for HEAVY MARINE FUEL OIL
- geavy marine fuel oil
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