The phrase "heave to" is often used in nautical contexts to describe a sailing maneuver where a vessel is deliberately slowed or stopped by adjusting its sails and rudder. The IPA phonetic transcription of "heave to" is /hiːv tuː/. The "h" sound is pronounced at the beginning, followed by a long "ee" sound for the "ee" in "heave". The "v" sound is a voiced labiodental fricative while the "t" is voiceless alveolar stop. The final "o" sound is a short "u" sound.
"Heave to" is a nautical term used to describe a specific sailing maneuver performed by a ship or boat to temporarily halt its forward progress and maintain a stationary position, typically during adverse weather conditions or for other operational purposes. This maneuver involves adjusting the sails and rudder in a particular way to counteract the wind and current, essentially causing the vessel to stop or significantly reduce its speed.
When a vessel "heaves to," it typically aligns itself at an angle into the wind and sea, adjusting its sails to slow down and create a drift. This is achieved by altering the positions of the sails and steering the vessel with the rudder set at an appropriate angle. The purpose of heaving to can vary, such as providing a pause to assess the situation, wait for improved weather conditions, or to stabilize the ship for various activities such as rescue operations, fishing, or repairs.
The heave to maneuver is performed mainly in sailing vessels, as modern motorized ships have other means to maintain stability or halt their movement. It requires skill and experience from the crew to correctly apply the necessary adjustments to the sails and rudder. This maneuver allows the vessel to maintain a safe and stable position, reducing the risk of capsizing or losing control in rough seas. Overall, "heave to" is a technique used in the maritime industry to maintain control and stability during unfavorable conditions at sea.
The phrase "heave to" originated from nautical terminology and has its roots in Old English.
The word "heave" comes from the Old English word "hebban", meaning "to lift" or "to raise". It was commonly used in the context of lifting or raising heavy objects on a ship, like the anchor or heavy sails.
The word "to" is a preposition, indicating a destination or goal. In the context of nautical commands, "to" is used to indicate a specific action or state.
When combined, "heave to" refers to the command given to a ship's crew to bring the vessel to a stop or to maintain a stationary position in the water. This maneuver involves adjusting the sails and rudder to create a balanced state where the ship remains essentially stationary, drifting slowly with the wind and current.