"Heave hoes" is a phrase commonly found in shanties or work songs used by sailors and laborers. The spelling of this phrase follows the rules of English orthography, with "heave" pronounced as [hiːv] and "hoes" pronounced as [hoʊz]. The IPA phonetic transcription clearly demonstrates how the word is pronounced, with the first syllable having a long "e" sound, and the second syllable of "hoes" being pronounced like "mows" or "toes". This phrase is often used as a call-and-response, with one person singing "heave" and the others responding with "ho".
The term "heave ho" or "heave-ho" is a nautical expression used as a rhythmic chant or command to coordinate the effort of a group of people in hauling or pulling a heavy object. It is most commonly associated with the action of heaving, which involves lifting an object together, often with a coordinated "ho" sound to synchronize the effort.
The etymology of the phrases "heave ho" or "heave hoes" is not entirely clear, as it has various proposed origins. One theory suggests that it might have originated from the Dutch phrase "hijve-hoo", which roughly translates to "lift high". Since the Dutch had a strong influence on maritime vocabulary during the era of sailing ships, this is a plausible explanation.
Another theory links it to French. In French, "hève haut" means "lift high" or "hoist up".