The word "heathen" refers to someone who does not belong to a specific religion or a person who is uncivilized. It is pronounced as /ˈhiːθən/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the first syllable. The spelling "th" in "heathen" represents the voiceless dental fricative /θ/, which is different from the "th" in "clothing" or "thin" (which are pronounced with the voiced dental fricative /ð/). The "ea" in "heathen" represents the long "e" sound /i:/, while the "e" at the end is silent.
Heathen is a noun that refers to a person who does not practice the dominant religions or beliefs of a particular society. It is typically used to describe someone who is not adherent to the major Abrahamic religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism. The term "heathen" originated from Old English and is derived from the word "hǣthen," which originally meant "of the heath" or "inhabiting uncultivated land."
In popular usage, "heathen" may carry a negative connotation or imply that a person is considered primitive, uncivilized, or backward due to their religious beliefs. However, it is important to note that the term is subjective and can be considered offensive if used derogatorily or judgmentally.
Over time, the use of "heathen" has evolved, and it can also be employed more broadly to include someone who is not religious or does not follow a specific set of beliefs. In this sense, it highlights a departure from conventional religious practices rather than indicating an inferior or savage nature.
The term can also be used as an adjective, describing anything related to the practices or beliefs of people considered heathens. Additionally, it may be applied metaphorically to describe someone or something as uncivilized, wild, or unrefined. However, care should be exercised when using "heathen" to avoid perpetuating stereotypes or demeaning those who hold different religious or cultural viewpoints.
• Heathenish.
• One who knows not the true God; a worshipper of idols; a pagan; a very ignorant person.
• Pert. to; pagan; gentile; the heathen, idolaters.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "heathen" has its origins in Old English. It comes from the word "hǣthen", which means "of the heath", referring to the uncultivated land or wilderness. In the context of religion, it was used to describe people who lived in the countryside, and later, those who followed traditional polytheistic religions, specifically referring to those who were not Christian. Over time, the term evolved to encompass non-Abrahamic religions as well.