Heart surgical procedures, also known as cardiac surgeries, are medical interventions performed to correct certain cardiac conditions or diseases. These procedures involve the use of surgical techniques to repair or replace damaged or diseased heart structures, and are generally conducted by a specialized cardiac surgeon.
There are various types of heart surgical procedures, each aimed at different cardiac conditions. One common type is coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), which entails the creation of a bypass, using blood vessels from other parts of the body, to reroute blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. This procedure aims to improve blood supply to the heart muscle, thus reducing the risk of a heart attack.
Another common type is valve replacement surgery, which involves the removal and replacement of damaged heart valves with artificial or biological prosthetics. This procedure aims to restore proper blood flow through the heart and improve its overall function.
Moreover, heart surgical procedures can also involve the repair of structural defects, such as atrial or ventricular septal defects, which are abnormal holes in the walls separating the heart chambers. These procedures aim to correct the defects and allow for proper circulation of blood throughout the heart.
In recent years, minimally invasive heart surgical procedures have become more prevalent. These less invasive techniques utilize small incisions and specialized instruments to access and treat heart conditions, resulting in reduced recovery time and complications for patients.
Overall, heart surgical procedures are vital interventions that aim to correct or manage various heart conditions, ultimately improving heart function and potentially saving lives.
