HEART DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Heart disease is a broad term that encompasses various conditions affecting the heart, impairing its proper functionality and potentially leading to serious health complications. It refers to a group of medical conditions that involve problems affecting the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, heart valve abnormalities, congenital heart defects, and other conditions that disrupt normal heart function.
Coronary artery disease, which accounts for the majority of heart disease cases, is characterized by the accumulation of plaque within the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. Over time, this build-up narrows the arteries, reducing blood flow and increasing the risk of heart attack. Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood adequately, resulting in fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention.
Arrhythmias refer to irregular heart rhythms, which can be too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or irregular. Heart valve abnormalities can include conditions such as valve stenosis or regurgitation, where the valves do not open or close correctly, compromising blood flow. Congenital heart defects are present at birth, involving structural abnormalities in the heart or major blood vessels.
Risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, lack of physical activity, diabetes, and a family history of heart disease. Preventive measures such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, a balanced diet, managing stress levels, avoiding tobacco use, and seeking proper medical care and monitoring can help reduce the risk of heart disease and improve overall heart health.
Common Misspellings for HEART DISEASE
- geart disease
- beart disease
- neart disease
- jeart disease
- ueart disease
- yeart disease
- hwart disease
- hsart disease
- hdart disease
- hrart disease
- h4art disease
- h3art disease
- hezrt disease
- hesrt disease
- hewrt disease
- heqrt disease
- heaet disease
- headt disease
- heaft disease
Etymology of HEART DISEASE
The word "heart disease" is derived from Middle English and Old English roots.
The term "heart" comes from the Old English word "heorte", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word *hertō, meaning "heart". This word has cognates in other Germanic languages such as Old High German "herza" and Old Norse "hjarta".
The term "disease" originated from the Middle English word "disese", which was derived from the Old French "desaise", meaning "lack of ease" or "discomfort". The word "disease" combines the prefix "dis-" (meaning "apart" or "away") with the Old French "aise" (meaning "comfort" or "ease").
Similar spelling word for HEART DISEASE
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