Pronunciation: [hˈiːldz] (IPA) 
The word "healds" is a plural form of "heald", which refers to a device used in weaving to control the movement of warp threads. The spelling of "healds" is phonetically represented as /hɛlds/. The first two letters "h" and "e" indicate that the first sound is a short e vowel. The following "a" and "l" sounds are pronounced as they are written, and the final "ds" is pronounced as a voiced "z" sound. So, "healds" is pronounced as "heldz".
Healds, in the context of weaving, refers to the set of cords or wires that are part of the loom's harness system. These cords or wires are aligned vertically and run parallel to each other. Their primary function is to raise and lower the warp threads during weaving, creating the shed through which the weft threads are passed.
Healds play a crucial role in the weaving process by determining the pattern and design of the cloth being produced. Each warp thread is threaded through an individual heald eye or loop. When the harness is operated, the healds move upwards or downwards, separating the warp threads into two distinct groups, thus forming the shed.
Traditionally, the number and arrangement of healds in the loom's harness system are determined by the desired weave structure and pattern. The weaver manually controls the raising and lowering of the healds through the use of treadles or other mechanisms, depending on the type of loom.
With the advent of modern computerized looms, healds' operation has been automated. Electronic mechanisms are employed to control the precise movement of healds, resulting in more complex and intricate patterns.
Healds are an integral part of the overall weaving process and are crucial for achieving varied and intricate fabric designs. Their proper functioning and arrangement are essential for ensuring successful and accurate weaving of textiles.
The harness for guiding the warp threads in a loom.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
