Head of government refers to the individual or the office that holds the highest executive authority in a country or a state. This position is responsible for overseeing and directing the operations of the government, implementing laws and policies, and representing the state both domestically and internationally.
The head of government is typically responsible for making key decisions regarding the governance of the country, including matters such as national security, economic policies, and the welfare of the citizenry. It is often a political leader who has been elected or appointed to the position, and they are usually affiliated with the ruling political party or coalition.
The specific powers and responsibilities of a head of government can vary depending on the political system in place. In presidential systems, the head of government is usually referred to as the president or the chief executive, while in parliamentary systems, the head of government is typically the prime minister or chancellor. Sometimes, these positions can be fused together, as in some hybrid systems where the president acts as both the head of state and the head of government.
The head of government often works in collaboration with other government officials, such as a ceremonial head of state, cabinet members, and ministers. They may also represent their government in negotiations with other countries, participate in international forums, and oversee the implementation of policies and initiatives within their jurisdiction.
