HAZARAS Meaning and
Definition
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Hazaras refer to the predominantly Shiite ethnic group residing in Afghanistan, primarily concentrated in the central highlands of the country. With historical origins tracing back to Mongol ancestry, the Hazaras are recognizable for their unique physical features that often include distinct facial characteristics, including broad noses and Mongoloid features. They speak Hazaragi, a dialect of Dari (Persian).
The Hazaras faced centuries of discrimination and persecution in Afghanistan due to their distinctive cultural, religious, and ethnic identity. Historically, this has resulted in significant socioeconomic disadvantages for the community. They have been subjected to marginalization and exclusion, with limited access to resources, education, political representation, and opportunities.
The Hazaras predominantly practice Shiite Islam, distinguishing them from the majority Sunni Muslim population in Afghanistan. This religious difference has at times led to tensions and conflicts, as the Hazaras have often faced discrimination and violence due to their religious affiliation.
However, in recent years, the Hazaras have gained increased attention and recognition for their struggle against oppression and campaigns for social justice, equality, and human rights. They have played an influential role in Afghan politics, with prominent individuals rising to positions of power, aiming to advocate for the rights and well-being of their community and the broader population. The Hazaras have also made significant contributions to the cultural, artistic, and intellectual heritage of Afghanistan.
Etymology of HAZARAS
The term "Hazara(s)" has multiple suggested origins and the exact etymology is still a matter of debate among historians and linguists. Here are some prominent theories:
1. Mongolian Origins: One theory suggests that the Hazaras are of Mongolian descent. The word "Hazara" is thought to be derived from the Mongolian word "Azara", meaning "thousand". It is believed that this term initially referred to a military unit of one thousand soldiers during the time of Genghis Khan.
2. Persian Origins: Another theory suggests a Persian origin for the term "Hazara". In Persian, "hazār" means "thousand", and it is proposed that the name might have been given to this ethnic group due to their large population.
3. Turkic Origins: Some theories propose that the Hazaras have Turkic origins.
