Pronunciation: [hˈɔːzɪz] (IPA) 
The word "hawses" is often misspelled as "horses." The correct pronunciation is /ˈhɔːsɪz/ (HAW-ziz), with the stress on the first syllable. The "-es" at the end of the word implies that it is plural. In nautical terms, "hawses" refers to the parts of a ship's bow where the cables or ropes are fastened. It's important to pay attention to the spelling so as not to confuse the meaning of the word with the animal "horse."
Hawses is the plural form of the noun "hawse", which refers to a specific component found on boats or ships. In maritime terminology, a hawse is an opening or passageway on the bow of a vessel where an anchor is dropped or stored when not in use. It is typically a hollowed-out structure or recessed area on the ship's forward section, designed to accommodate the anchor chain.
The hawse serves as a connection point between the anchor chain and the interior of the ship, directing the chain from the exterior through to the anchor windlass or capstan located inside. Its primary purpose is to protect the anchor chain from exterior elements and potential damage, such as rough sea conditions or contact with other objects.
Hawses can vary in design and size depending on the type and size of the vessel. They are usually reinforced with strong materials to withstand the stress and tension exerted by the anchor and chain.
Furthermore, hawses may also refer to the anchor chains themselves when they are mentioned in a general sense. For instance, sailors might say, "We need to inspect the hawses and ensure they are properly stowed." In this context, hawses refers to the collection of anchor chains or the entire anchor system on the ship.
The holes in the bow of a ship through which cables are passed.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hawses" is derived from the Old English word "hals", which means "neck" or "throat". It originally referred to the part of a ship's tackle that passes through a block or pulley. Over time, the term "hawses" specifically came to refer to the iron or wooden framework attached to the bow of a ship, through which the anchor cable passes.
