Haversack is a word that refers to a bag that soldiers carry their belongings in. Although one might think it is spelled "haverseck," the correct spelling features two "a" letters in a row. The initial "h" is pronounced as an aspirated "h" sound, and the "a" sounds like the "a" in "apple." The "v" makes a distinct "v" sound, while the "e" after the "v" makes the preceding "a" sound longer. The final "sack" is pronounced to rhyme with the word "slack."
A haversack is a rugged and compact bag typically made of canvas, designed to be worn over the shoulder or across the chest with the help of straps. It is primarily used for carrying essential items during outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, or military operations.
The main distinguishing feature of a haversack is its simplicity and functionality. It usually consists of a single main compartment secured with a flap or drawstring closure. This spacious compartment allows for the storage of various items, such as food, water, personal belongings, tools, or first aid supplies. The bag's design is intended to evenly distribute the weight across the wearer's body, ensuring comfort and ease of transport.
Haversacks are often associated with military usage and have been utilized by soldiers throughout history. They provide a convenient way to carry rations, ammunition, and other necessary supplies while on the move. The durability of the haversack's material, combined with its compact size, makes it ideal for use in rugged environments or situations where mobility is crucial.
In a broader sense, "haversack" can also refer to any type of small bag with a strap that is worn over one shoulder. While the traditional haversack is typically made from canvas, modern versions may incorporate different materials such as nylon or polyester to enhance durability and water resistance.
A soldier's provision-bag when on a march or on service.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "haversack" originated from the combination of two words: "haver" and "sack".
The term "haver" originated from the Scots variant of the word "haverel", which means "a foolish talker or babbling". Over time, the meaning of "haver" evolved to refer to a person who talks aimlessly or someone who is absent-minded. In the context of a haversack, "haver" suggests a bag that contains various items without any particular order or organization.
The word "sack" has a broader etymology and can be traced back to the Old English word "sacc", which also means a bag or sack used for carrying things.