The phrase "have the shakes" refers to trembling or shakiness, often caused by nervousness or anxiety. The spelling of this phrase may seem odd, with the word "shakes" being used as a noun. However, it is pronounced with an [eɪ] vowel sound, as in "bakes" or "cakes", rather than the [ɪ] sound found in words like "mistakes". This is because "shakes" is derived from the verb "to shake", with the -s suffix indicating pluralization. So, "have the shakes" literally means "have the instances of shaking".
The expression "have the shakes" is commonly used in informal English to describe the state of someone who is experiencing involuntary tremors or shaking in their body. It is often used when referring to the physical manifestations of nervousness, anxiety, fear, or excessive adrenaline. When a person has the shakes, their hands, limbs, or even the entire body may display an uncontrollable and rhythmic vibration or twitching movement.
This phenomenon typically arises as a result of heightened emotional states or intense physiological reactions. It may also be triggered by stimulants such as caffeine, certain medications, illicit substances, or withdrawal symptoms. The shakes are often associated with symptoms like a rapid heartbeat, increased perspiration, and a sense of restlessness or uneasiness.
The term "having the shakes" can be used figuratively to express a state of heightened anxiety or nervousness before an important event or in anticipation of something stressful. It is frequently used colloquially in conversations about public speaking, performances, job interviews, or other anxiety-inducing situations.
Individuals experiencing the shakes may find it challenging to perform tasks that require fine motor skills, such as writing, drawing, or using utensils. In most cases, the shaking subsides once the triggering factors diminish or the individual becomes calm. However, if the tremors persist or significantly interfere with daily functioning, it is advisable to seek medical attention, as it could be indicative of an underlying health condition.