Hatchment is a term used in heraldry for an armorial achievement displayed after a funeral. The word is spelled with the IPA transcription /ˈhætʃmənt/. The initial letter "h" is silent, while the "a" is pronounced with the short vowel sound /æ/. The "tch" in "hatch" is a digraph representing the sound /tʃ/. The following "m" is also silent, and the word ends with a schwa sound /ənt/. While the spelling may seem confusing, the IPA transcription helps to clarify the correct pronunciation.
A hatchment is a term primarily used in the field of heraldry and funeral customs. It refers to a distinct type of coat of arms that is displayed as a funerary or memorial emblem. More specifically, a hatchment is a diamond-shaped or lozenge-shaped plaque featuring a deceased person's coat of arms. It is typically hung on the front of a deceased person's house, church, or funeral carriage during funeral processions or solemn occasions of mourning.
Hatchments often serve as a visual representation of the deceased's standing in society, highlighting their lineage, achievements, and rank. They are meticulously crafted with intricate heraldic designs, including shields, crests, and other symbols that signify the family heritage and noble lineage.
Traditionally, a hatchment features a black background with the deceased's coat of arms painted in vibrant colors. However, the design and color scheme of a hatchment may vary depending on the country, region, or individual preferences.
Historically, hatchments were predominantly used by the British aristocracy and wealthy families as a symbol of mourning and tribute. Over time, their usage has become less common and is mostly associated with historical buildings or museums. Despite their dwindling popularity, hatchments remain an important part of heraldic tradition and are still occasionally displayed to honor prominent figures or commemorate significant events.
A lozenge-shaped funereal escutcheon or coat of arms, placed in front of the residence of the deceased for a certain time, and afterwards in a church.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hatchment" comes from the Old French word "hachement", which is derived from the verb "hacher" meaning "to chop" or "cut". In the context of heraldry and funeral customs, the term originally referred to a small wooden panel or shield-shaped board that displayed the armorial achievements of a deceased person or a family. Over time, the usage of the term expanded to include the overall funeral display, including the hatchment itself, the escutcheon, and other funeral decorations.