The term "hatchet cactus" refers to a specific type of cactus belonging to the genus Epiphyllum. It is a descriptive name given due to the unique appearance of its elongated and flattened stems or branches, which resemble the shape of a small hatchet or cleaver.
Hatchet cacti are epiphytic plants that typically grow on the surface of tree trunks or rocks in their natural habitat, such as rainforests or tropical regions. They have adapted to attach themselves to the host, using aerial roots that provide stability and access to nutrients in the air, rain, or debris accumulating around them.
The stems of the hatchet cactus are succulent and flat, with scalloped or each stem can produce numerous large, showy, and fragrant flowers, which are typically white or cream-colored, but can also bloom in shades of pink, red, or purple. The flowers often appear at night and last for a short duration.
Hatchet cacti are popular among collectors and horticulturists due to their unique appearance and vibrant flowers. They are often cultivated as ornamental plants, particularly in hanging baskets, where their cascading stems and blossoms create an eye-catching display.
Given their epiphytic nature, hatchet cacti require well-draining soil and indirect light, and they thrive in humid conditions. Regular watering and occasional fertilization are necessary for their optimal growth. These cacti can be propagated by stem cuttings, which can root easily in appropriate conditions.
