Pronunciation: [hˈat͡ʃbak dˈɔː] (IPA) 
The spelling of "hatchback door" is fairly straightforward when you break it down phonetically. The first syllable, "hatch," sounds like /hætʃ/. The second syllable, "back," sounds like /bæk/. And the final word, "door," sounds like /dɔr/. So altogether, the spelling would be /ˈhætʃ.bæk ˌdɔr/. This type of car has a door at the back that opens upward, making it easier to load and unload cargo from the trunk area.
A hatchback door refers to a particular type of rear automobile door that is designed in a way that it opens upward, providing access to the cargo or storage space behind the rear seats of the vehicle. It is typically hinged at the top, allowing it to be lifted vertically instead of being opened horizontally like traditional rear doors found in sedan vehicles. The main defining characteristic of a hatchback door is its integration with the rear window, whereby the entire rear section including the window and the door is hinged as one unit. This unification provides a wide and uninterrupted opening, making it easier to load or unload larger items into the vehicle.
Hatchback doors are commonly found in hatchback cars, which are compact or mid-sized vehicles with a sloping roofline that extends downward to the rear of the vehicle. The implementation of a hatchback door allows for greater access to the cargo area compared to a trunk found in sedan vehicles. It provides versatility by enabling the transportation of items that may not fit in a traditional trunk, such as larger luggage, furniture, or sporting equipment.
Due to its practicality and convenience, the hatchback door has become a popular feature in various types of vehicles, offering a combination of passenger space and cargo capacity. They are particularly favored by individuals seeking a balance between a compact size for urban navigation and additional storage convenience.
The word "hatchback" originated as a compound noun consisting of two parts: "hatch" and "back".
The term "hatch" can be traced back to the 14th century, derived from the Middle English word "hacche", meaning "small opening" or "door". It was used to refer to a trapdoor or a small opening in a structure.
On the other hand, "back" comes from Old English "bæc", meaning "the rear part" or "the back of something".
When applied to vehicles, "hatch" evolved to refer to a similar small opening or door located at the back of a car, often the rear cargo area. Over time, this style of door became associated with compact car designs that combine the rear window and cargo access in a single unit.
