The correct spelling of the phrase "hast advantage" is actually "has advantage." The word "has" is often pronounced with a "t" sound at the end, but it is actually spelled with an "s." The phonetic transcription of this phrase is /hæz ədˈvæntɪdʒ/. The "h" sound is pronounced as a voiced glottal fricative, the "a" sounds are pronounced as a short vowel, and the "g" sound is pronounced as a voiced velar stop.
The phrase "hast advantage" is not commonly used today, and does not have a specific etymology. However, we can break down the word "advantage" to understand its origins.
The word "advantage" can be traced back to the Latin word "advenire", which means "to come to". This Latin word is composed of two parts: "ad" meaning "to" or "towards", and "venire" meaning "to come". Over time, the spelling and pronunciation of "advenire" changed to "avantage" in Old French and later to "advantage" in Middle English.
In the context of "hast advantage", "hast" is an old form of the verb "have" in the second-person singular present tense. It is derived from the Old English word "hæfst".