The word "hast" is an archaic verb form that means "have" or "has". It is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription as /hæst/ with the "h" sound being aspirated, the "a" sounding like the "a" in "cat", and the "st" being pronounced as a voiceless alveolar sibilant. This spelling follows the Middle English and Old English origins of the word before the Great Vowel Shift changed the pronunciation of many English words. Today, "hast" is rarely used except in literature or poetry.
Hast is a verb that denotes the second person singular present tense and second person past tense of the verb "to have." It is derived from the Old English word "hafast" and was primarily used in Middle English. This term is an archaic form of the verb, which means that it is no longer commonly used in contemporary English.
When used in the present tense, hast acts as a conjugated form of "to have" for addressing or referring to a single person in an informal setting. For example, in the sentence "Hast thou seen my pen?", "hast" is equivalent to "have." Similarly, in the past tense, hast implies the occurrence of an action or possession in the past by a single person. An example sentence could be "Thou hast missed the bus."
Due to its obsolete usage, hast is rarely encountered in modern conversations or writings. It is primarily found in historical literature, poetry, or theatrical works, particularly those written in Early Modern English or earlier periods. The word has a poetic and archaic flavor, and its usage can be seen as an artistic choice to evoke a sense of timelessness or to emphasize a particular theme or setting.
2d pers. sing. pres. of have, which see.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "hast" comes from Old English "hæfst", which is the second person singular present indicative form of the verb "habban". "Habban" meant "to have" in Old English and was derived from the Proto-Germanic word *habjaną. The word "hast" has been used in Old and Middle English to express possession or ownership, similar to the modern English word "have".