Correct spelling for the English word "Hartpence" is [hˈɑːtpəns], [hˈɑːtpəns], [h_ˈɑː_t_p_ə_n_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Hartpence is a term that originated in medieval England and refers to a specific type of tax or tribute that was collected in the form of monetary payments from tenants or freemen. This term is derived from the Old English words "heorthe" (meaning "hart" or "deer") and "penig" (meaning "penny"). The tax was established as a form of royal revenue, initially imposed by the Anglo-Saxon kings, and continued to be collected by their Norman successors.
As a component of feudal society, the collection of hartpence was typically carried out on behalf of the monarch by local officials, such as sheriffs or reeves. This tax was specifically implemented on hunting territories known as "forests" or "chases," where deer and other game were abundant. The inhabitants of these areas were required to pay a certain amount of money annually as tribute for the privilege of hunting the prized deer. Failure to pay hartpence could result in severe penalties or even loss of land or property.
The significance of the term "hartpence" lies in its historical and cultural context, offering insights into the feudal system and taxation practices of medieval England. Although the practice of collecting hartpence faded away over time, it maintains its relevance as a unique term associated with feudal taxation during the Middle Ages.