Pronunciation: [hˈaɹə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
The correct spelling for the word "harrow" is H-A-R-R-O-W. This word refers to a farm implement used for breaking up and smoothing soil. The IPA phonetic transcription for "harrow" is /ˈhæroʊ/. The first sound is the "h" sound followed by the short "a" sound in "cat". The next sound is the "r" sound which is pronounced at the back of the throat. The final sound is the long "o" sound in "go".
Harrow is a noun and a verb that denotes the action of a specific type of farming tool or the act of using such a tool. As a noun, a harrow refers to a large frame or implement, usually made up of multiple metal discs, tines, or teeth, that is designed for breaking up and leveling soil, especially after plowing. This tool is typically dragged over the ground, either by a draft animal or a tractor, to loosen and smooth the soil, remove weeds and crop residue, and prepare the seedbed for planting. Harrows can have different configurations and purposes depending on the specific farming practices and the type of terrain they are used on.
As a verb, to harrow means to cultivate or prepare the soil using a harrow. This involves dragging the tool across cultivated land to break up clumps of soil, remove debris, and create a flat and even surface for planting. Harrowing is often done prior to planting crops to ensure optimal seed-to-soil contact and promote better germination. Additionally, the action of a harrow can help control weeds, incorporate organic matter into the soil, and enhance soil structure and aeration.
In a broader sense, the term "harrow" can also be used metaphorically to describe a distressing or tormenting experience or situation, where one may feel deeply disturbed, agitated, or emotionally pained.
• An instr. consisting of cross bars and spikes, which is drawn over ploughed land in order to level it, and break the clods or lumps of earth.
• To break or tear with a harrow.
• To distress acutely; to lacerate, as the feelings; to harass.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "harrow" originated from the Old English word "hærgian" or "hearwian", which meant to "ravage" or "plunder". It was derived from the Proto-Germanic word "harwijōną", meaning "to plunder" or "to lay waste". The Old English word later evolved into "harrow" in Middle English, specifically referring to a farming tool used to break up and level the soil.
