Harmonic structure, a term used in music theory, refers to the arrangement of chords and notes in a piece of music. The word is pronounced as /hɑrˈmɑnɪk ˈstrʌk.tʃər/. The 'h' sound is followed by the stress on the first syllable 'har-', pronounced like 'car,' and the vowel sound in the second syllable is 'ah' like in 'father.' The 'k' sound is pronounced with aspiration. The ending 'ic' is pronounced like 'ick' with stress on the second syllable.
Harmonic structure refers to the arrangement and organization of musical harmonies within a composition or piece of music. It encompasses the relationship and interaction between different musical chords and their progressions, and how they contribute to the overall tonality and sense of musical cohesion.
In a broader sense, harmonic structure refers to the harmonic patterns, cadences, and relationships between the various chords and chord progressions used in a piece of music. It involves the study and analysis of the intervals, harmonies, and tonalities that create the foundation of a composition.
When examining the harmonic structure of a piece, one may often focus on aspects such as chord progressions, the use of primary and secondary chords, the modulation between different keys or tonal centers, and the overall harmonic rhythm and flow. These elements play a significant role in shaping the emotional and aesthetic qualities of the music, and can greatly impact the listener's experience.
Understanding the harmonic structure of a composition can also aid in interpreting or performing the music. Musicians can identify the underlying structure of a piece, anticipate harmonic changes, and make informed choices about phrasing, dynamics, and articulation. Additionally, composers often manipulate the harmonic structure to create tension, release, or specific emotional effects within their compositions.
In summary, harmonic structure refers to the organization, relationships, and patterns of musical harmonies within a composition, constituting an essential element in the study, analysis, and performance of music.
The word "harmonic" has its roots in the Greek word "harmonikos", which means "fitting" or "joining together". It is derived from the word "harmonia", which refers to a musical scale or mode. In ancient Greek music theory, harmonia was used to describe the relationship between different musical sounds or pitches.
The term "structure" comes from the Latin word "structura", meaning "a building" or "arrangement". It implies the organization or arrangement of different components to form a coherent whole.
When these two words are combined, "harmonic structure" refers to the arrangement or organization of musical sounds or pitches in a way that is coherent and pleasing to the ear. It is often used to describe the underlying framework or organization of a piece of music, including chord progressions, melodic patterns, and harmonic relationships.